Understand the Problem
Children's exposure to violence or children as bystanders to violence is a relatively new area of concentration for researchers, clinicians, teachers, parents and in fact, all those who come into contact with children. Until recently, most efforts to understand violence and its impact have focused on the direct victims and perpetrators of violence.

Recognize the Signs
Research and clinical experience indicate that children who are exposed to violence are affected by the event. Many children will develop signs of psychological distress and can be affected in all arenas of development: emotional, social, and cognitive. Being aware of the symptoms and the developmental impact is a step towards advocacy and advancement in the treatment of children exposed to violence.

Help A Child
The stories that professionals and families hear about children exposed to violence are overwhelming at times and can create feelings of helplessness and hopelessness not unlike the feelings experienced by the children themselves. When these feelings emerge, it is important to remember that there are simple things that can be done to support children and to make an essential difference in their lives.