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Description
Children
may be exposed to violence in many ways: in the media, in
their own homes, or in their neighborhoods. This website provides
information and resources for parents and caregivers, neighbors,
or professionals who would like to help children who have
been exposed to real-life violence.
Media
Violence is the most common source of exposure to violence for the majority
of children in this country. It includes violence in television
programs, movies, video or computer games. Approximately 99%
of the households in the United States have at least one television;
66% have more than one set. This translates into the fact
that the average child witnesses 12,000 acts of violence on
television each year.
Domestic
Violence (violence between adult partners in the home) touches the lives
of many families. Twenty percent of adult women have experienced
abuse at least once by a male partner. Millions ofchildren
will witness domestic violence between adults in the home.
Nearly half the men who abuse their female partners will also
abuse their children. Domestic violence is an "equal
opportunity phenomenon," occurring in rural and urban
areas, with lessregard to class, cultural background, or sexual
orientation.
Community
Violence is a particular threat for families who live in areas where there
is a high concentration of community residents who have few
economic, psychological, or personal resources. While there
is random violence in all areas of society, community violence
occurs more often in urban areas. A study of elementary school
children in New Orleans found that over 90% of the children
had witnessed violence; over half had been the victims of
some form of violence; 40% had seen a dead body. In Los Angeles,
it is estimated that children witness 10 to 20% of all homicides.
Interviews with parents of children age six and under at Boston
Medical Center (formerly Boston City Hospital) found that
1 in 10 children had witnessed a knifing or shooting by the
age of six.
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